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Supply Chain Financing: Gift to Buyers and Suppliers
Supply Chain Financing: Gift to Buyers and Suppliers

May 4, 2021

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All businesses are on a constant lookout for innovative ways to lower their financing costs and improve their business efficiency. And in the last few years, no other financing technique has impacted businesses, as much as Supply Chain Finance.

Popularly called SCF, Supply Chain Financing is a technology-based financing solution that links the buyer and seller and helps a business transaction. In the last few years, it has become very popular and positively impacted the business transaction between the suppliers and the corporates, making the transaction efficient. And that’s not all, it provides an easy way of business financing as well.

How does Supply Chain Finance work?
SCF technique makes use of technology to automate the entire transaction, right from invoice approval to its settlement. The system comprises three parties- the supplier, the corporate buyer, and the financing institution.

The process starts when a corporate buyer purchases some goods or materials from a supplier and promises to make the payment anything between 30 to 60 days. However, all suppliers want to have a payment cycle as short as possible, so that they can manage their working capital requirements. In such cases, if they have the invoices approved by the corporates, they can get instant payment for the invoice generated by them.

Now, the buyer has two ways of paying the suppliers. These are:

• Factoring is a form of Receivables Purchase, in which sellers of goods and services sell their receivables (represented by outstanding invoices) at a discount to a finance provider (commonly known as the 'factor').

Reverse factoring, also known as supply chain finance or supplier finance, is a financial technology solution that supports its suppliers by financing their receivables, where a bank pays the supplier’s invoices at an accelerated rate in exchange for lower rates, thus lowering costs and optimizing the business for both the supplier and buyer.

 

Benefits of Supplier Chain Finance:
The SCF benefits both the parties – the supplier and the buyer corporate. While the supplier gets quick payment, the corporate gets an extended credit period. Both parties can use the cash in hand for other activities, without blocking their current assets.

Benefits to the Corporates:
1. Reduces investment in working capital to bare minimum
2. Automation reduces administration Cost
3. Reduces overall cost of borrowings
4. Improves the credit rating of the Corporate

Benefits to the Suppliers:
1. Shortens the Working Capital Cycle
2. Reduces the total value of invoices outstanding
3. Get benefits of lower financing rates
4. Improves Cash Flow
5. Reduces cost of financing by leveraging buyer’s credit rating

 

The Supply Chain Finance Process:
1. Supply Chain Finance is actually a financial agreement between a buyer and the supplier
2. The supplier, after supplying the goods or services to the seller, raises an invoice in the name of the buyer
3. The Supplier uploads the invoice to the financer’s supply chain finance platform
4. The Buyer approves the invoices on the same platform
5. Financer discounts the invoice and makes the payment to the Supplier against the said invoice
6. At the time of maturity of the invoice, the financer debits the amount from the buyer’s account.

 

 

                


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